This means something from now or near the present time. It is not old or from the past. We use it to talk about things that are new or up-to-date.
This is a modern school with big windows.
She likes modern music from today.
This meaning shows something made with the newest ideas or tools. It often talks about new styles, machines, or methods that are different from old ones.
They live in a modern house with solar panels.
This phone has modern technology inside.
This meaning talks about a style in art, literature, or history that started about 100 to 150 years ago. It is different from older styles and often tries new ways of expression.
The museum shows modern paintings from the 20th century.
Modern literature often breaks old writing rules.
This meaning shows something that is true or works now. It is the opposite of old or ancient. We use it with people, things, ideas, or ways of working.
Modern people use the internet every day.
We have modern tools for cooking now.
Used as a noun, this meaning refers to a person who lives in recent or current times. It is less common and often seen in writing or discussions about people and society.
A modern thinks differently about old ideas.
Many moderns use smartphones every day.
This meaning is about styles that use clean, simple design without old decorations. It is common in art, clothes, homes, and furniture to show new ways to be beautiful or useful.
She prefers modern clothes without many colors.
Modern art can look very simple or strange.
This describes things connected to modernism, a movement where artists and writers made new styles. It changed traditional ways and helped create new ideas in culture.
He studies modern poetry from the early 1900s.
Modern architecture uses new shapes and materials.
